Glossary

What is WhatsApp phishing?

WhatsApp phishing is a social engineering attack sent through WhatsApp messages.

Also known as
Chat app phishing, messaging scam
Channel
WhatsApp chats, voice notes and calls
Typical goal
Payments, verification codes, bank details
Related term
Smishing

How it works

A new number,
a familiar name.

  1. 01

    Borrow an identity

    The attacker uses a colleague’s or manager’s name and profile photo, or takes over a real account.

  2. 02

    Start casually

    “Hi, are you free?” or “New number, save this one.” The tone is informal and personal.

  3. 03

    Make the ask

    Buy gift cards, pay a supplier, change salary bank details or share the code that just arrived.

  4. 04

    Move fast

    Chat feels urgent and private, so people act before checking with anyone else.

Simulated examples

Two chats that
want a favour.

Simulated example
WhatsApp10:15

“HR Payroll” · unknown number

Salary account update

Please send your new bank details before Friday’s payroll run, or your salary may be delayed.

  • HR doesn’t normally use this channel
  • Asks for bank details in chat
  • Payroll deadline pressure

Questions buyers ask

Frequently asked questions.

How do I know if a WhatsApp message is a scam?

Be wary of unknown numbers using a familiar name, requests for money or codes, and pressure to act quickly or secretly. Verify by calling the person on a number you already have.

Why do scammers ask for a WhatsApp verification code?

The code can let them register your number on their device and take over your account, which they then use to target your contacts.

How do I report WhatsApp phishing at work?

Take a screenshot and report it through your organisation’s reporting process or to your security team. Don’t reply or tap any links.

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